What to Wear on a Safari in Africa

Safari in Africa

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After booking that African safari, the next big question is, what clothes should you pack? What kind of clothes suit a safari, and what combo is needed so as to be comfortable? Don’t worry; we have got all the details you need.

Dressing appropriately for a safari is essential to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. The African climate can vary widely, from hot and dry to humid and rainy, so wearing the right safari dress helps maintain comfort in different conditions.

Safari Dress and Why

Africa boasts different climates and terrains, from arid deserts to lush rainforests, savannas, mountains, and coastal regions. The climate varies depending on the location, altitude, and proximity to water bodies, resulting in distinct weather patterns and seasonal changes across the continent. Therefore, clothing choices should be tailored to the specific climate and terrain of the safari destination to ensure comfort and suitability.

Additionally, dressing appropriately for a safari is crucial for ensuring comfort, safety, and practicality during your wildlife adventure. Proper attire helps protect against sun exposure, insects, thorns, and other hazards while allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the safari experience.

Clothing Essentials for an Africa Safari

1. Light and Breathable Clothing for Hot Climates

Opt for lightweight and breathable fabrics such as cotton, linen, or moisture-wicking synthetics to stay cool in hot and humid conditions. Loose-fitting shirts, tops, and trousers allow air circulation and help prevent overheating during safari activities under the sun.

2. Layering Options for Fluctuating Temperatures

Pack versatile clothing items that can be layered to adapt to changing temperatures throughout the day. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add insulating layers like fleece or a lightweight jacket for cooler mornings or evenings, and have a waterproof outer layer for protection against rain or wind.

3. Neutral Colors for Blending In with the Surroundings

Choose clothing in earth tones such as khaki, olive green, tan, or beige to blend harmoniously with the natural environment. Avoid bright colors and bold patterns that may attract unwanted attention from wildlife or insects during safari excursions.

4. Quick-Drying Fabrics for Wet Conditions

Prepare for wet weather or water-based activities by wearing clothing made from quick-drying fabrics such as nylon or polyester. These materials dry rapidly, reducing discomfort from wet clothes and preventing chafing or irritation during prolonged exposure to moisture.

5. Closed-Toe Shoes for Protection Against Insects and Thorns

Opt for sturdy, closed-toe footwear with a durable sole to protect your feet from sharp objects, thorns, and biting insects. Hiking boots or trail shoes with good traction provide stability and support for walking safaris or exploring rugged terrain.

6. Hat with a Brim for Sun Protection

Wear a wide-brimmed hat to shield your face, neck, and ears from direct sunlight and minimize the risk of sunburn. Choose a hat with breathable materials and a good sweatband to keep your head cool and comfortable during outdoor activities on safari.

What Not to Wear

Considering all that is listed above, there are things not to wear or even consider packing. They include:

Bright Colors and Flashy Accessories

Avoid wearing bright colors such as red, orange, or fluorescent hues that can attract the attention of wildlife, especially predators like lions or leopards. Do not use flashy accessories such as jewelry or reflective clothing that may catch the eye of animals or insects, potentially disrupting their natural behavior.

Tight-Fitting or Restrictive Clothing

Opt for loose-fitting clothing that allows for freedom of movement and airflow, especially during outdoor activities like walking safaris or game drives. Tight-fitting clothing can restrict circulation and lead to discomfort, chafing, or overheating, particularly in hot and humid climates.

Camouflage Clothing

In certain African countries, it’s illegal for civilians to wear safari attire with camouflage patterns. Camouflage is mostly reserved for the military. So avoid camouflage.

Perfumes and Strongly Scented Products

Refrain from using perfumes, colognes, or strongly scented lotions or hair products before going on safari. Wildlife have sensitive senses of smell, and strong scents may confuse or alarm animals, affecting their behavior and interactions with humans. Choose unscented personal care products to minimize your impact on the natural environment and wildlife habitats.

Packing Checklist

Here is a recommended checklist you can use to pack for an African safari. Feel free to add or remove anything, but don’t go overboard.

1. Clothing Items

  • Lightweight and breathable shirts for hot climates
  • Long-sleeved shirts and trousers for sun protection and insect defense
  • Comfortable shorts or convertible pants for flexibility
  • Insulating layers such as fleece or a lightweight jacket for cooler temperatures
  • Waterproof outer layer for rain or wind protection
  • Swimwear for lodges with pools or water-based activities

2. Footwear

  • Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support for walking safaris or rugged terrain
  • Comfortable walking shoes or sneakers for game drives and casual exploration
  • Sandals or flip-flops for relaxing at camp or lodge and for showers
  • Waterproof or water-resistant footwear for wet conditions or river crossings

3. Accessories

  • Wide-brimmed hat for sun protection
  • Polarized sunglasses to reduce glare and protect eyes from UV rays
  • Lightweight scarf or bandana for dust protection or covering exposed skin
  • Lightweight gloves for warmth during early morning or evening game drives

4. Personal Items

  • High SPF sunscreen to protect against sunburn
  • DEET-based insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects
  • Basic first aid kit with essentials such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications
  • Hydration pack or water bottle to stay hydrated during outdoor activities

Dressing for Safari Activities

Game Drives

  • Wear comfortable clothing suitable for spending several hours in a safari vehicle, such as lightweight pants and a breathable shirt.
  • Keep the colors neutral. 
  • Layering is key for adapting to changing temperatures throughout the day, so bring a light jacket or fleece for cooler mornings or evenings.
  • Choose closed-toe shoes for safety and protection against dust and debris.

Walking Safaris

  • Dress in lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing that allows for ease of movement and breathability during walking safaris.
  • Long pants and long-sleeved shirts offer protection against sun exposure, insects, and thorny vegetation.
  • Opt for sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support and a grippy sole to navigate varied terrain comfortably.
  • Consider wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for sun protection, and carry a lightweight backpack for essentials like water, sunscreen, and a camera.

Cultural Visits

  • When visiting local communities or villages, dress modestly and respectfully to show appreciation for their customs and traditions.
  • Choose clothing that covers shoulders, knees, and cleavage, avoiding revealing or overly casual attire.
  • Women may opt for loose-fitting dresses or skirts paired with a lightweight shawl or scarf for added coverage.
  • Men can wear long pants or shorts (of appropriate length) paired with a collared shirt or polo, avoiding sleeveless tops or graphic tees.
  • As a sign of respect, remove hats and sunglasses when entering homes or sacred spaces.

Finally, remember to always research the climate, weather conditions, and cultural expectations of your safari destination before packing. Create a packing checklist tailored to your specific needs, including clothing, footwear, accessories, personal items, and camera gear. However, some gears are usually available for rent in some destinations. So, this way, you travel light. Remember to dress appropriately, stick to all the guidelines, and savor every moment of your African safari.

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